Symptoms of high blood pressure

High blood pressure What is blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood in the circulatory system on the walls of the blood vessels. It varies according to the different types of vessels, but the term blood pressure refers to the arterial pressure in the systemic circulation. That is, when the heart contracts and pumps blood into the aorta during systole, the pressure rises. The aorta, as well as the regular arterial pressure, which is the ma
ximum pressure after expelling the systolic pressure between heartbeats. The blood pressure decreases, so it is called the diastolic pressure.

What is the normal blood pressure rate.

Usually less at night than during the day, physical activity and emotional states fluctuate, and persistently high blood pressure indicates persistent high blood pressure. In the United States, high blood pressure was defined as greater than 140/90.

But recent guidelines have changed these values ​​to 180/30 to better prevent and treat the condition. Normal blood pressure is less than 120/80. In practice, blood pressure is considered very low only if symptoms appear. Blood pressure does not cause symptoms on its own, but it slowly damages blood vessels and in the long run is a risk factor for a variety of cardiovascular diseases and seizures. Heart failure as well as end-organ damage such as kidney failure or loss of vision for this reason high blood pressure is known as the silent killer.

What are the symptoms of high blood pressure.

  Blood pressure can be classified as primary or secondary, with the former responsible for more than 90% of cases. There is no clear cause for high blood pressure in the main, and it may develop as a result of:

• aging
• obesity
• Salt-rich diet.
• Lack of exercise.
• Smoking and drinking alcohol.
• The most common hardening of blood vessels with age.
• An unhealthy diet makes blood flow more difficult.

Secondary hypertension occurs as a result of many conditions, most notably kidney and endocrine problems. The increase in high blood pressure is caused by an increase in blood vessels or an increase in cardiac output, that is, a greater volume of blood pumped by the heart. These two factors are the goal of antihypertensive drugs.

Treatments should start with lifestyle changes such as healthy, low-sodium diet, physical exercise, and stress management. As well as the use of antihypertensive drugs to control high blood pressure because they work on the expansion of blood vessels, thus reducing the resistance of blood vessels and reduce blood pressure. Diuretics work to promote the removal of sodium and water.